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trail

英 [tre?l] 美[trel]
  • vt. 追蹤;拖;蔓延;落后于
  • n. 小徑;痕跡;尾部;蹤跡
  • vi. 飄出;蔓生;垂下;拖曳
  • n. (Trail)人名;(英)特雷爾

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?trails;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?trails;過(guò)去式:?trailed;過(guò)去分詞:?trailed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?trailing;

助記提示


1、trah- / tract- => trail.

中文詞源


trail 拖,拉,蹤跡,小徑

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) trailler,拖,拉,跟蹤,來(lái)自通俗拉丁語(yǔ) tragulare,拉,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) trahere,拖,拉, 使移動(dòng),詞源同 drag,tract.拼寫(xiě)比較 rule,regulate.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。

英文詞源


trail
trail: see trawl
trail (v.)
c. 1300, "to hang down loosely and flow behind" (of a gown, sleeve, etc.), from Old French trailler "to tow; pick up the scent of a quarry," ultimately from Vulgar Latin *tragulare "to drag," from Latin tragula "dragnet, javelin thrown by a strap," probably related to trahere "to pull" (see tract (n.1)). Transitive sense of "to tow or pull along the ground" is from c. 1400. The meaning "follow the trail of" (an animal, etc.) is first recorded late 14c. Meaning "to lag behind" is from 1957. Related: Trailed; trailing.
trail (n.)
early 14c., "trailing part of a robe, gown, etc.," from trail (v.). The meaning "track or smell left by a person or animal" is also from 1580s. Meaning "path or track worn in wilderness" is attested from 1807. Trail of Tears in reference to the U.S. government's brutally incompetent Cherokee removal of 1838-9 is attested by 1908.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Adam stumbles on, leaving a trail of devastation in his wake.
亞當(dāng)蹣跚而行,沿路留下毀壞的痕跡。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. I vote that you try to pick out the trail for us.
我提議由你來(lái)選我們?cè)撟吣臈l小路。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. A small brown fawn hopped across the trail in front of them.
一只棕色的小鹿蹦跳著穿過(guò)他們面前的那條小路。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.
進(jìn)入滑雪道或開(kāi)始下滑時(shí),要給其他滑雪者讓路。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. He was following a broad trail through the trees.
他沿著林間的一條闊路行進(jìn)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句