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tonsure

英 ['t?nsj?; 't?n??] 美['tɑn??]
  • n. 削發(fā);削發(fā)儀式;禿頂
  • vt. 為…削發(fā)

助記提示


1、tons- + -ure.
2、含義:shaving of the head or part of it as a religious rite.

中文詞源


tonsure 僧侶或教士等的剃度

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) tondere,剪,切,來(lái)自 PIE*tem,切,砍,詞源同 atom,tome.字母 m,n 音變,比較 simple,single.-s,過(guò)去分詞格,-ure,名詞后綴。特用于指僧侶或教士等的剃度。

英文詞源


tonsure
tonsure: see tome
tonsure (n.)
late 14c., "shaving of the head or part of it," especially as a religious rite, from Anglo-French tonsure (mid-14c.), Old French tonsure "ecclesiastical tonsure; sheep-shearing" (14c.), from Latin tonsura "a shearing, clipping," from tonsus, past participle of tondere "to shear, shave, clip, crop," from PIE *tend-, from root *tem- "to cut" (see tome). The verb is attested from 1706 (implied in tonsured). Related: Tonsuring.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The ferule is used for conversion , tonsure, ordination and parlance.
戒尺用于皈依、剃度 、 傳戒、說(shuō)法等場(chǎng)合.

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2. Before the tonsure, you to wash send?
剪發(fā)前你需要洗發(fā) 嗎 ?

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3. Before long, she saw through the emptiness of the material world and took tonsure.
沒(méi)過(guò)多久, 她也看破紅塵,削發(fā)為尼了.

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