• n. [性病] 梅毒

來自 1530 年出版于意大利的一首拉丁語詩《Syphilis,sive Morbus Gallicus》，翻譯成英語即 “Syphilis,or the French Disease”，來自 Syphilis,人名，sive,或者，Morbus,病，詞源同 morbid, 病態(tài)的，Gallicus,高盧。該詩講述了一個(gè)叫 Syphilis 的牧羊人得了梅毒的故事，可能為歐洲 歷史上第一個(gè)得此病的人。這首詩的創(chuàng)作背景如下：在 1494 年，法國入侵意大利，同年或 在 1495 年，在意大利那不勒斯發(fā)生了歐洲歷史上第一次梅毒的大規(guī)模爆發(fā)，那不勒斯人堅(jiān) 定認(rèn)為該傳染病是由法國軍隊(duì)入侵帶來的，因此也就稱之為“法國病”。后 1530 年，意大 利醫(yī)生和詩人 Girolamo Fracastoro 創(chuàng)作了該詩歌，描述了該病在意大利的肆虐成災(zāi)，而 Syphilis 也成為梅毒的代名詞。

syphilis

syphilis: [18] Syphilus was the name of a shepherd who according to Syphilis sive morbus Gallicus (Syphilis or the French disease) 1530, a poem by the Veronese doctor Girolamo Fracastoro, was the first sufferer from syphilis. The word Syphilis in Fracastoro’s title meant simply ‘narrative about Syphilus’; he did not use it as a generic term for the disease until 1546, in a treatise called De contagione (Concerning contagious disease). It is not known where he got the name Syphilus from.

syphilis (n.)

infectious venereal disease, 1718, Modern Latin, originally from the title of a poem, "Syphilis, sive Morbus Gallicus" "Syphilis, or the French Disease," published 1530, by Veronese doctor Girolamo Fracastoro (1483-1553), which tells the tale of the shepherd Syphilus, supposed to be the first sufferer from the disease. Fracastoro first used the word as a generic term for the disease in his 1546 treatise "De Contagione." Why he chose the name is unknown; it may be intended as Latin for "Pig-lover," though there was also a Sipylus, a son of Niobe, in Ovid.

1. Syphilis developed a few days after the wedding.

婚后沒幾天就染上了梅毒.

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

2. Syphilis, that is, smallpox, came from the West, and so on.

梅毒即是天花, 來自西洋等等.

來自漢英文學(xué) - 圍城

3. So long as congenital syphilis early diagnosis, is also may permanently cure.

先天性梅毒只要早期確診, 也是可以根治的.

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

4. Syphilis: Sexually transmitted disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum.

梅毒: 由蒼白密螺旋體(Treponemapallidum)引起引起的一種性傳染病.

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5. What symptom does syphilis have? Through what to infect?

梅毒有哪些癥狀? 都是通過什么傳染的?

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)