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penance

英 ['pen?ns] 美['p?n?ns]
  • vt. 使…以苦行贖罪
  • n. 苦修;懺悔

GRE暢通詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?penances;

助記提示


1. penitence => penance.

中文詞源


penance 悔罪,贖罪

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)peneance,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)paenitentia,懺悔,悔罪,詞源同penitence.

英文詞源


penance
penance: see pain
penance (n.)
late 13c., "religious discipline or self-mortification as a token of repentance and as atonement for some sin," from Anglo-French penaunce, Old French peneance (12c.), from Latin p?nitentia (see penitence). Transferred sense is recorded from c. 1300.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages.
《古蘭經(jīng)》勸告人們?cè)诔デ褒S戒,以作為一種補(bǔ)贖。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. an act of penance
贖罪善功

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. They had confessed their sins and done their penance.
他們已經(jīng)告罪并做了補(bǔ)贖.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. Are you willing to do penance for your sins, my son?
你愿意以苦刑贖你的罪嗎, 孩子?

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. She knelt at her mother's feet in penance.
她懺悔地跪在母親腳下.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》