mushroom
英 ['m??ru?m; -r?m]
美['m??r?m]
- n. 蘑菇，傘菌；蘑菇形物體；暴發(fā)戶
- adj. 蘑菇的；蘑菇形的；迅速生長(zhǎng)的
- vi. 迅速增加；采蘑菇；迅速生長(zhǎng)
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯蔬菜
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?mushrooms;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?mushrooms;過(guò)去式:?mushroomed;過(guò)去分詞:?mushroomed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?mushrooming;
中文詞源
mushroom 蘑菇來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)meisseron,蘑菇，可能來(lái)自moss,苔蘚，潮濕的地方。即在潮濕的地方長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的菌類(lèi)。拼寫(xiě)俗詞源化。
英文詞源
- mushroom (n.)
- mid-15c., muscheron, musseroun (attested 1327 as a surname, John Mussheron), from Anglo-French musherun, Old French meisseron (11c., Modern French mousseron), perhaps from Late Latin mussirionem (nominative mussirio), though this might as well be borrowed from French. Barnhart says "of uncertain origin." Klein calls it "a word of pre-Latin origin, used in the North of France;" OED says it usually is held to be a derivative of French mousse "moss" (from Germanic), and Weekley agrees, saying it is properly "applied to variety which grows in moss," but Klein says they have "nothing in common." For the final -m Weekley refers to grogram, vellum, venom. Modern spelling is from 1560s.
Used figuratively for something or someone that makes a sudden appearance in full form from 1590s. In reference to the shape of clouds after explosions, etc., it is attested from 1916, though the actual phrase mushroom cloud does not appear until 1955. - mushroom (v.)
- "expand or increase rapidly," 1741, from mushroom (n.). Related: Mushroomed; mushrooming.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. cream of mushroom soup
- 奶油蘑菇湯
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. a cheese and mushroom omelette
- 奶酪蘑菇蛋餅
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. a ham and mushroom pizza
- 火腿蘑菇比薩餅
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. This kind of mushroom is edible, but that kind is not.
- 這種蘑菇吃得, 那種吃不得.
來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
- 5. Birmingham is a mushroom.
- 伯明翰是個(gè)迅猛發(fā)展的城市.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》