• n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，價(jià)值；功績(jī)；功過(guò)
• vt. 值得
• vi. 應(yīng)受報(bào)答

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)merite,工資，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，神的賜予，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)merere,掙得，賺取，應(yīng)得，來(lái)自PIE*smer,分配，劃分，部分，詞源同polymer,emeritus.字面意思即賺取自己應(yīng)得的部分，引申詞義獎(jiǎng)品，精神獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，神的禮物，并抽象化為功績(jī)，才能，優(yōu)點(diǎn)等。

merit (n.)

c. 1200, "spiritual credit" (for good works, etc.); c. 1300, "spiritual reward," from Old French merite "wages, pay, reward; thanks; merit, moral worth, that which assures divine pity," and directly from Latin meritum "a merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor; worth, value, importance," neuter of meritus, past participle of merere, meriri "to earn, deserve, acquire, gain," from PIE root *(s)mer- (2) "to allot, assign" (cognates: Greek meros "part, lot," moira "share, fate," moros "fate, destiny, doom," Hittite mark "to divide" a sacrifice).

Sense of "worthiness, excellence" is from early 14c.; from late 14c. as "condition or conduct that deserves either reward or punishment;" also "a reward, benefit." Related: Merits. Merit system attested from 1880. Merit-monger was in common use 16c.-17c. in a sense roughly of "do-gooder."

merit (v.)

late 15c., "to be entitled to," from Middle French meriter (Modern French mériter), from merite (n.), or directly from Latin meritare "to earn, yield," frequentative of mereri "to earn (money);" also "to serve as a soldier" (see merit (n.)). Related: Merited; meriting.

1. Surely such weighty matters merit a higher level of debate?

這樣重大的事件諒必應(yīng)進(jìn)行更高級(jí)別的討論吧？

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.

為表彰他的奉獻(xiàn)精神，市長(zhǎng)授予他榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/dd>

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. "It's of no great literary merit," he said, almost apologetically.

“它沒(méi)多大的文學(xué)價(jià)值，”他近乎愧疚地說(shuō)道。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Your feature has the merit of simply stating what has been achieved.

你這篇專題文章的可取之處是簡(jiǎn)明扼要地道出了取得的成就。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Everybody is selected on merit.

每個(gè)人都是憑個(gè)人才能入選的。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句