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exit

英 ['eks?t; 'egz?t] 美['?ɡz?t]
  • n. 出口,通道;退場
  • vi. 退出;離去

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞TOEFL核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?exits;第三人稱單數(shù):?exits;過去式:?exited;過去分詞:?exited;現(xiàn)在分詞:?exiting;

中文詞源


exit 出口

ex-, 向外。-it, 走,詞源同ion, itinerary.

英文詞源


exit
exit: [16] Ultimately, exit is the same word as English issue. Both come from Latin exīre, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and īre ‘go’. This Latin verb, which can be traced back to an Indo-European base *ei-, also produced English coitus [18], obituary, and transient (as well as the French future tense irai ‘will go’). The earliest use of exit in English was as a stage direction (it means literally ‘he or she goes out’ in Latin). The sense ‘way out’ is a late 17th-century development, the more concrete ‘door by which one leaves’ as recent as the late 19th century.
=> coitus, obituary, transient
exit (n.)
1530s (late 15c. as a Latin word in English), originally a stage direction, from Latin exit "he or she goes out," third person singular present indicative of exire "go out, go forth, depart," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + ire "to go" (see ion). Also from Latin exitus "a leaving, a going out," noun of action from exire. Meaning "a departure" (originally from the stage) is from 1580s. Meaning "a way of departure" is from 1690s; specific meaning "door for leaving" is from 1786. The verb is c. 1600, from the noun; it ought to be left to stage directions and the clunky jargon of police reports. Related: Exited; exiting.
Those who neither know Latin nor read plays are apt to forget or not know that this is a singular verb with plural exeunt. [Fowler]
Exit poll attested by 1980.

雙語例句


1. Go north on I-15 to the exit just past Barstow.
沿著15號(hào)州際公路一直向北,一過巴斯托就從出口駛出。

來自柯林斯例句

2. They escaped through an emergency exit and called the police.
他們從緊急出口逃脫,并報(bào)了警。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Our big task for tomorrow .Wed.. is to get them exit visas.
明天(星期三)我們最重要的任務(wù)就是拿到他們的出境簽證。

來自柯林斯例句

4. I made a hasty exit and managed to open the gate.
我匆忙離開并設(shè)法打開了大門。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign.
從“安全出口”標(biāo)志下的那道門直穿過去。

來自柯林斯例句