drowsy
英 ['dra?z?]
美['dra?zi]
TEM4IELTSTOEFL低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
比較級(jí):?drowsier;最高級(jí):?drowsiest;副詞:?drowsily;名詞:?drowsiness;
助記提示
1. PIE root *dhreu- "fall, drip, droop" => Old English dreosan (past participle droren) "fall" => Middle English dresen "fall".
2. PIE root *dhreu- "fall, drip, droop" => Proto-Germanic *drup- "fall, drop".
3. 由此推出同源詞：drown; dreary; drizzle, drowsy; drip, drop, droop.
4. 諧音“桌睡、裝睡、抓睡”----趴在桌子上睡覺。
中文詞源
drowsy 打盹來自PIE*dhreu, 滴，掉落，詞源同drop, dreary. 引申義耷拉著頭，打盹。
英文詞源
- drowsy
- drowsy: [15] The etymological notion underlying drowsy seems to be of heaviness, with eyelids falling and the head nodding over the chest. The word probably comes from a Germanic base *drūs-, which also produced drūsian, an Old English verb meaning ‘be slow and sleepy’ which did not survive into the Middle English period (modern English drowse [16] is a back-formation from drowsy). A variant of this base is the possible source of English dreary and drizzle.
=> dream, drizzle - drowsy (adj.)
- 1520s, probably ultimately from Old English drusan, drusian "sink," also "become languid, slow, or inactive" (related to dreosan "to fall"), from Proto-Germanic *drus- (see dreary). But there is no record of it in Middle English. Related: Drowsily; drowsiness.
雙語例句
- 1. He had been feeling drowsy, the effect of an unusually heavy meal.
- 他一直感到昏昏沉沉的，這是吃了一頓超級(jí)大餐的結(jié)果。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. I felt dopey and drowsy after the operation.
- 手術(shù)后我感到迷迷糊糊，昏昏欲睡。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. The tablets may make you feel drowsy.
- 這藥片可能會(huì)使你昏昏欲睡。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. Exhaust fumes made him drowsy and brought on a headache.
- 廢氣把他熏得昏昏沉沉,還引起了頭疼.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. It was a warm, quiet, drowsy afternoon.
- 那是一個(gè)暖和 、 寂靜而令人昏昏欲睡的下午.
來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》