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distinct

英 [d?'st??(k)t] 美[d?'st??kt]
  • adj. 明顯的;獨(dú)特的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


副詞:?distinctly;名詞:?distinctness;

助記提示


1. dis- "apart" + stinct-.
2. => separate by pricking.
3. => separate, discriminate.

中文詞源


distinct 清楚的

詞源同distinguish, 區(qū)分,分開。

英文詞源


distinct
distinct: [14] Etymologically, distinct is the past participle of distinguish. It comes from distinctus, past participle of Latin distinguere ‘separate, discriminate’ (source, via the present stem of Old French distinguer, of English distinguish [16]). This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘a(chǎn)part’ and the verbal element -stinguere ‘prick, stick’, and hence meant originally ‘separate by pricking’ (-stinguere, related to English stick and instigate, is not found as an independent verb in Latin in the sense ‘prick’, but stinguere does occur in the remote metaphorical meaning ‘quench’ – a development mirrored in German ersticken ‘stifle, suffocate’ – which lies behind English extinct and extinguish). Distingué is an early 19th-century adoption of the past participle of French distinguer.
=> distinguish, extinct, instigate, stick
distinct (adj.)
late 14c., originally past participle of distincten (c. 1300) "to distinguish," from Old French distincter, from Latin distinctus, past participle of distinguere (see distinguish). Related: Distinctness.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.
燈塔的光束在漸濃的暮色中清晰可見。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Editorially, they never really became a unique distinct product.
就立場(chǎng)和觀點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō),它們從未真正做到樹立起自己獨(dú)具一格的視角。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.
現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)在19世紀(jì)作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)域出現(xiàn)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Engineering and technology are disciplines distinct from one another and from science.
工程學(xué)和工藝學(xué)互不相同,也有別于自然學(xué)科。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Another Cup marathon between the two sides is now a distinct possibility.
雙方很可能再進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)馬拉松式的優(yōu)勝杯比賽。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句