GRE擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?cloys;過(guò)去式:?cloyed;過(guò)去分詞:?cloyed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?cloying;
中文詞源
cloy 發(fā)膩的可能同clay,glue.即發(fā)黏的，發(fā)膩的。
英文詞源
- cloy
- cloy: [14] Cloy originally meant ‘fasten with a nail’. It is a reduced form of the long obsolete acloy, which came from Anglo-Norman acloyer. This was a variant of Old French encloyer, a descendant of the Vulgar Latin compound verb inclāvāre, based on Latin clāvus ‘nail’ (source of Latin claudere ‘shut’, from which English gets close).
=> close - cloy (v.)
- "weary by too much, fill to loathing, surfeit," 1520s, from Middle English cloyen "hinder movement, encumber" (late 14c.), a shortening of accloyen (early 14c.), from Old French encloer "to fasten with a nail, grip, grasp," figuratively "to hinder, check, stop, curb," from Late Latin inclavare "drive a nail into a horse's foot when shoeing," from Latin clavus "a nail" (see slot (n.2)).
Accloye is a hurt that cometh of shooing, when a Smith driveth a nail in the quick, which make him to halt. [Edward Topsell, "The History of Four-footed Beasts," 1607]
The figurative meaning "fill to a satiety, overfill" is attested for accloy from late 14c. Related: Cloyed; cloying.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. After a while, the rich sauce begins to cloy.
- 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，濃味沙司開(kāi)始顯得油膩了。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. Chocolates start to cloy if you eat too much.
- 假如你吃太多巧克力會(huì)使你倒胃口.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 3. Chocolates start to cloy if you eat too many.
- 巧克力糖吃太多就會(huì)膩.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. The pleasures of idleness soon cloy.
- 無(wú)所事事的享樂(lè)很快就使人厭煩了.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)