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breed

英 [bri?d] 美[brid]
  • vi. 繁殖;飼養(yǎng);產(chǎn)生
  • vt. 繁殖;飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育,教育;引起
  • n. [生物] 品種;種類,類型
  • n. (Breed)人名;(英)布里德

GRECET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?breeds;第三人稱單數(shù):?breeds;過(guò)去式:?bred;過(guò)去分詞:?bred;現(xiàn)在分詞:?breeding;

中文詞源


breed 繁殖

詞源同brew, 蒸,加熱。原指小雞孵化的過(guò)程。

英文詞源


breed
breed: [OE] The Old English verb brēdan came from West Germanic *brōdjan, a derivative of *brōd-, which produced brood. This in turn was based on *brō-, whose ultimate source was the Indo-European base *bhrē- ‘burn, heat’ (its other English descendants include braise, breath, and probably brawn). The underlying notion of breed is thus not ‘reproduction’ so much as ‘incubation, the warmth which promotes hatching’.
=> braise, brawn, breath, brood
breed (v.)
Old English bredan "bring young to birth, carry," also "cherish, keep warm," from West Germanic *brodjan (cognates: Old High German bruoten, German brüten "to brood, hatch"), from *brod- "fetus, hatchling," from PIE *bhreue- "burn, heat" (see brood (n.)). Original notion of the word was incubation, warming to hatch. Sense of "grow up, be reared" (in a clan, etc.) is late 14c. Related: Bred; breeding.
breed (n.)
"race, lineage, stock" (originally of animals), 1550s, from breed (v.). Of persons, from 1590s. Meaning "kind, species" is from 1580s.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment.
如果他們失去工作,一定會(huì)產(chǎn)生怨恨。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.
很多動(dòng)物只在一年的某個(gè)時(shí)候交配繁殖。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. a hardy breed of sheep
適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的綿羊品種

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

4. a rare breed of miniature horses
一種罕見(jiàn)的小矮馬

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. The parents are trying to breed their son a musician.
這對(duì)父母盡力要把兒子培養(yǎng)成為音樂(lè)家.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》