asthma
英 ['?sm?]
美['?zm?]
- n. [內(nèi)科][中醫(yī)] 哮喘，氣喘
CET6+TEM8IELTSGRE中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
助記提示
1. 吸煙容易導(dǎo)致肺病、呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病，進(jìn)而引起哮喘。
2. asthma?阿詩瑪?對老公管得很嚴(yán)格,所以他老公是(妻管嚴(yán))n.氣管炎,?哮喘
中文詞源
英文詞源
- asthma
- asthma: [14] The original idea contained in asthma is that of ‘breathing hard’. The Greek noun asthma was derived from the verb ázein ‘breathe hard’ (related to áein ‘blow’, from which English gets air). In its earliest form in English it was asma, reflecting its immediate source in medieval Latin, and though the Greek spelling was restored in the 16th century, the word’s pronunciation has for the most part stuck with asma.
=> air - asthma (n.)
- late 14c. asma, asma, from Latin asthma, from Greek asthma "short breath, a panting," from azein "breathe hard," probably related to anemos "wind." The -th- was restored in English 16c.
雙語例句
- 1. Allergy to cats is one of the commonest causes of asthma.
- 對貓類過敏是哮喘病發(fā)作最常見的誘因之一。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Frequently sufferers of this kind of allergy are also sufferers of asthma.
- 患有這種過敏癥的人也經(jīng)常會(huì)患有哮喘病。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Most people do not have to be hospitalized for asthma or pneumonia.
- 大多數(shù)哮喘或肺炎患者無需住院。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. It had brought on an attack of asthma.
- 這引發(fā)了哮喘。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. She suffers from bronchial asthma.
- 她患有支氣管哮喘。
來自柯林斯例句