analysis
英 [?'n?l?s?s]
美[?'n?l?s?s]
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?analyses;
助記提示
1、ana- "up, throughout: 完全地、徹底地" + lys- + -is.
2、完全地、徹底地松開、解開、放開。 => 分解、分析。
3、也帶有追本溯源性質(zhì)的通過分析、分解來搞清楚情況。
英文詞源
- analysis
- analysis: [16] The underlying etymological notion contained in analysis is of ‘undoing’ or ‘loosening’, so that the component parts are separated and revealed. The word comes ultimately from Greek análusis, a derivative of the compound verb analúein ‘undo’, which was formed from the prefix ana- ‘up, back’ and the verb lúein ‘loosen, free’ (related to English less, loose, lose, and loss).
It entered English via medieval Latin, and in the 17th century was anglicized to analyse: ‘The Analyse I gave of the contents of this Verse’, Daniel Rogers, Naaman the Syrian 1642. This did not last long, but it may have provided the impetus for the introduction of the verb analyse, which first appeared around 1600; its later development was supported by French analyser.
=> dialysis, less, loose, lose, loss - analysis (n.)
- 1580s, "resolution of anything complex into simple elements" (opposite of synthesis), from Medieval Latin analysis (15c.), from Greek analysis "a breaking up, a loosening, releasing," noun of action from analyein "unloose, release, set free; to loose a ship from its moorings," in Aristotle, "to analyze," from ana "up, throughout" (see ana-) + lysis "a loosening," from lyein "to unfasten" (see lose). Psychological sense is from 1890. Phrase in the final (or last) analysis (1844), translates French en dernière analyse.
雙語例句
- 1. Throughout, she illustrates her analysis with excerpts from discussions.
- 自始至終，她摘引討論內(nèi)容來闡明她的分析。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. As an impartial observer my analysis is supposed to be objective.
- 作為中立的觀察員，我的分析應(yīng)該客觀。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The practice is to keep on record any analysis of samples.
- 習(xí)慣上要把所有的樣品分析記錄在案。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. He enjoyed the play's shrewd and pungent social analysis.
- 他喜歡劇中尖銳機敏、一針見血的社會分析。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. Violence in the last analysis produces more violence.
- 暴力最終會產(chǎn)生更多的暴力。
來自柯林斯例句