• n. 沙皇（大權(quán)獨(dú)攬的人物）

來(lái)自俄羅斯語(yǔ) czar,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) Caesar,凱撒。俄羅斯語(yǔ)借用該拉丁語(yǔ)詞用做皇帝稱(chēng)號(hào)。

tsar

tsar: [16] Caesar was a Roman cognomen (English gets caesarian from it) and from the days of Augustus was used as part of the title of ‘emperor’. The Germanic peoples took it over in this sense (it is the source of German kaiser) and passed it on to prehistoric Slavic as *tsēsari. This has evolved into Serbo-Croat and Bulgarian tsar and Russian tsar’ – source of English tsar.
=> caesar

tsar (n.)

1660s, the more correct Latinization of Russian czar, from prehistoric Slavic *tsesar, from a Germanic source, ultimately from Latin Caesar. See czar. Related: Tsardom; tsarevich; tsarina; tsarevna.

1. He was executed in 1887 for plotting to assassinate the tsar.

他因密謀暗殺沙皇在1887年被判處極刑.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

2. He assumed full authority as tsar in 1689.

1689年他全面掌權(quán)做了沙皇.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

3. The tsar protected his personal prerogatives.

沙皇維護(hù)了自己的私人特權(quán).

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. A tsar was a living icon, invested with deep historical and religious significance.

沙皇曾是活著的圣像，具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史和宗教意義。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. The Tsar visited his coIIection every morning.

沙皇每天早上都要看看他的收藏.

來(lái)自電影對(duì)白